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Increased blood pressure

High blood pressure

High arterial pressure or hypertension is the power that blood applies to the arteries wall when it flows along.If a person has a high blood pressure, the walls of the arteries are too high.

Increased blood pressure is a fairly common disease, especially in women of 40 years.

This disease manifests itself very slowly.At first, a person has weakness, poor sleep and dizziness.Then comes the rapid fatigue, the rush of blood on the head, the fingers numb, and the little "flies" flashes in the eyes.

Causes of the development of the disease

What are the reasons for the development of hypertension?Factors have not yet been fully investigated, which contribute to increasing blood pressure, both in children and in adults.Now the following reasons can be distinguished:

  • emotional surge, stress;
  • circle;
  • alcohol and smoking;
  • sedentary lifestyle;
  • Consumption in large amounts of salty food and small liquids;
  • Diabetes mellitus;
  • kidney disease;
  • Overweight;
  • The use of some drugs (such as blood pressure in women, when taking contraceptive drugs);
  • Hereditary factors.

Symptoms

In recent years, hypertension has been much younger.In the case of constant stress, neurosis, inactive life, smoking, this disease affects young people and even children.

For increased pressure, the symptoms are as follows:

  • overwork;
  • headache;
  • heartache;
  • Hypertonic crisis.

Note the symptoms presented in more detail.

Overwork

The first sign is that there is a high blood pressure indicator, a condition that resembles overtime or slightly colds.The following symptoms occur:

  • some irritability,
  • drowsiness during the day
  • sleep disorders at night
  • The impossibility focuses
  • The redness of the eyeballs.

Most people do not take such manifestations seriously, though in vain.In fact, if the arterial pressure is at rest in adulthood, 140/90 mm Hg.Art.In children, 120/90 mm Rt. Art., and prone to later growth, we may argue about a slight form of hypertensive disease.

Any man whose age is over 40 years (according to statistics, men's hypertension development is more often more common than women), and endangered people (overweight, diabetic suffering) are required to regularly measure blood pressure.

Headache

When further development of the disease is observed, in hypertension, the painful headaches and the compression nature begin.With this symptom, opalists can diagnose the changes in the day and the presence of atrophic processes in the retina.

The manifestations presented may indicate that there is increased intraocular pressure.Such a disorder can be a sign of severe vision diseases.

At rest, adult blood pressure is 160/100 mm Hg.Art. And children 130/100 mm Hg.Art., You need to go to a cardiologist urgently and take special antihypertensive drugs.Such arterial pressure markers are dangerous to health.

Heartache in the heart

Combined with headaches, high -pressure patients complain of pain attacks on the left side of the chest.The pains presented can give the left hand and interrupt the rhythm of the heart.

The symptoms presented may indicate that increased blood pressure has contributed to the development of coronary arteries and heart muscles.This should be followed:

  • coronary heart heart disease,
  • Angina pectoris;
  • The increase in the left ventricle, accompanied by a decrease in cardiac performance and the development of heart failure.

When treating increased pressure in time, the abnormal processes in the heart can be reversed, but the patient should lead a healthy lifestyle and take antihypertensive drugs.

Hypertonic crisis

When hypertension in the patient occurs in moderate and severe forms (in adults, blood pressure reaches 160/100 mm Hg and 130/100 mm Hg in children) are formed.These are due to a significant increase in pressure, as opposed to the usual.

Symptoms of intracranial pressure

What signs are observed in a person with high intracranial pressure?First you need to understand that intracranial pressure is the excessive or lack of cerebrospinal fluid in a particular part of the skull caused by the circulation violation.

In adults, symptoms of increased intracranial pressure are as follows:

  • deterioration in side and central vision;
  • The advantage of vision, "fog in the opposite";
  • Swelling on the eyelids, face;
  • noise in the ear, hearing loss;
  • frequent headache, gradually constant character;
  • Pain attacks on the top of the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord;
  • Fast fatigue, feeling of weakness.

Signs of intracranial pressure of children are as follows

  • In newborn children, the seams are expanded, the head size increases faster than the size of the body, the protruding fontanel, the occurrence of strabismus.
  • In children of kindergarten and school age, high sensitivity to headaches, strabismus, lethargy, fatigue, irritability, and bright lighting can be observed.

Therapy

High pressure management in both adults and children is reduced to reduce all factors that cause this condition:

  • reducing overweight;
  • Normal daily routine, adherence to good sleep;
  • adherence to proper nutrition, reducing salt consumption;
  • optimum drinking mode;
  • ban on tobacco, alcohol;

Certain drugs are required to treat high pressure.The drug is appointed and administered only by an experienced specialist and depends on the symptoms of the disease.

It is not possible to fully cure the complete healing of hypertension, but the good lifestyle and all the prescriptions of doctors during hypertension, well -being will improve and be able to live a normal full life.

Increased intraocular pressure can only be cured on surgery.Diuretics and drugs are prescribed to maintain the patient's normal condition, which improve metabolism and hematopoietic process.

Complication

Doctors say people with hypertension tend to arteriosclerosis.Therefore, there is most often stroke and heart attack.Increased pressure may occur in both children and adults, as the normal blood supply to the legs is disturbed.

The main problem of all consequences is the pressure on the heart, which results in increased loads.With this disease, the heart is not able to cope with increased load, making a small and large circular circulation disturbance.As a result, shortness of breath, hemoptsis, swelling of the limbs.The complications presented are the cause of death.

The next dangerous consequence of hypertension is the brain.If an increased pressure is observed for a long time, the retinal vessels occur blemishes.Such consequences lead to a violation of blood supply, which causes degeneration and retinopathy.All this contributes to the dampening of vision and blindness.

Preventive measures

If you have hereditary hypertension, you should constantly check your well and measure the pressure on time.In addition, you need:

  • Observe the right nutrition,
  • Reduce the salt intake,
  • denies alcohol,
  • Lead an active healthy lifestyle,
  • Do not put it out for stressful situations.

Hypertension is a very dangerous disease.Despite the fact that high pressure is most common after forty women, this disease is characterized by men and even children.Therefore, you do not need to think that the pressure is repeatedly growth in the norm.When the symptoms described above appear, you must go to the cardiologist's consultation urgently.